On This Day – 21 July

21 July marks moments of discovery, democracy, and culture—from space firsts and historic trials to regional milestones in Assam and India.

On This Day – 21 July

🌍 Global Events

🗓️ 1969 – Moonwalk broadcasted worldwide

At 02:56 UTC, Neil Armstrong became the first human to walk on the Moon during Apollo 11—a live event watched by approximately 650 million people.

🗓️ 1970 – Completion of the Aswan High Dam

Egypt finished construction of the Aswan High Dam, reshaping water management and agriculture in the Nile region.

🗓️ 1925 – Scopes “Monkey Trial” verdict

Teacher John T. Scopes was found guilty in Tennessee for teaching Darwin’s theory—sparking a nationwide debate over science and religion.

🗓️ 1798 – Battle of the Pyramids

Napoleon Bonaparte defeated Mamluk forces at Cairo, consolidating French control over Egypt.


🇮🇳 India Events

🗓️ 1977 – President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy elected

Elected as India’s sixth President on 21 July, he was sworn in four days later.

🗓️ 1883 – Kolkata’s Star Theatre opens

India’s first public theatre began operations in Kolkata, heralding a new cultural era.


🌾 Assam & Northeast India

🗓️ 1828 – Ahom Rebellion begins

Assam’s first anti-British uprising was led by Gomdhar Konwar—an important forerunner to later resistance.

🗓️ 2020 – Unusual monsoon intensity

By 21 July 2020, Assam had received ~1,164 mm of rain—about 30% above average—causing widespread flooding.


🎂 Birthdays

Indian Personalities

🎂 Umashankar Joshi (1911) – Gujarati polymath and Jnanpith laureate writer.
🎂 Chetan Pratap Singh Chauhan (1947) – Indian Test cricketer and former MP.
🎂 Aditya Srivastava (1968) – Actor famous for his role in TV series C.I.D..

International Personalities

🎂 Ernest Hemingway (1899) – Nobel Prize-winning American novelist.
🎂 Marshall McLuhan (1911) – Canadian media theorist, coined “the medium is the message”.
🎂 Cat Stevens (Yusuf Islam) (1948) – Influential British singer-songwriter.


🕯️ Deaths

Indian Personalities

🕯️ Womesh Chandra Banerjee (1906) – First President of the Indian National Congress.
🕯️ Gangubai Hangal (2009) – Revered classical vocalist of the Kirana Gharana.

International Personalities

🕯️ Robert Burns (1796) – Influential Scottish poet, best known for Auld Lang Syne.
🕯️ Alan Shepard (1998) – First American in space and commander of Apollo 14.
🕯️ Tony Bennett (2023) – Iconic American singer celebrated for jazz and pop standards.


Did You Know?

·         The Aswan High Dam required relocating 50,000 people and relocating monuments like Abu Simbel.

·         Gomdhar Konwar’s 1828 rebellion was Assam’s earliest organized stand against colonial rule.


💬 Final Thoughts

21 July weaves together stories of human exploration and resistance, cultural emergence, and regional resilience. From lunar shadows to Assam's rivers, courtroom drama, and theatre halls—the date reflects the rich tapestry of global and local histories.

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