On This Day – 24 July

24 July highlights global discoveries, India’s fiscal beginnings, and Northeast India’s governance responses amid conflict.

On This Day – 24 July

🌍 Global Events

1911 – Rediscovery of Machu Picchu

American explorer Hiram Bingham III led an expedition that reintroduced the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu to the world, unveiling its significant archaeological and historical value.

1959 – Nixon–Khrushchev “Kitchen Debate”

In Moscow’s American National Exhibition, U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev engaged in an impromptu debate, symbolizing Cold War ideological rivalry—even in a model kitchen.

1969 – Apollo 11 returns safely to Earth

Following their historic Moon landing, astronauts Armstrong, Aldrin, and Collins splashed down south of Hawaii, successfully concluding the first manned lunar mission.


🇮🇳 India

1860 – First income tax introduced in India

July 24 is celebrated as Income Tax Day in India, marking the introduction of the nation’s first income tax by Sir James Wilson during British rule—a foundation for modern revenue systems.


🌾 Assam & Northeast India

1994 – Paramilitary deployment in Arunachal Pradesh

On 24 July, security forces intervened after tribal militants raided a refugee camp, resulting in approximately 37 deaths. This tragic event remains a stark reminder of the ethnic tensions in Arunachal Pradesh.


💡 Did You Know?

Machu Picchu lay hidden under dense forest for centuries until Bingham’s 1911 expedition revealed its grandeur to the world.

India’s income tax, introduced in 1860, continues to be a cornerstone of its economic structure—celebrated annually as Tax Day.

The 1994 refugee camp raid in Arunachal Pradesh highlighted ongoing ethnic faultlines and the state's struggle to protect vulnerable populations.


🎂 Birthdays

🇮🇳 Indian Personalities

Pannalal Ghosh (1911)
Legendary Indian flautist who elevated the bamboo flute in classical music and influenced generations of musicians.

Keshubhai Patel (1928)
Veteran BJP leader and two-time Chief Minister of Gujarat whose policies shaped state politics.

Pankaj Advani (1985)
World champion in billiards and snooker—India’s most successful cue player on global stages.

🌍 International Personalities

Jennifer Lopez (1969)
Globally acclaimed singer, actress, and entrepreneur, whose career spans music, film, and fashion.

Amelia Earhart (1897)
A trailblazing aviator and the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, inspiring generations of women pilots.


🕯️ Deaths

🇮🇳 Indian Personalities

Amala Shankar (2020)
Pioneering dancer and choreographer, she broke social norms and popularized modern Indian dance.

🌍 International Personalities

Martin Van Buren (1862)
Eighth President of the United States, instrumental in forming the Democratic Party and pioneering modern political organization.


🔚 Final Thoughts

24 July weaves a narrative of human curiosity—from the heights of Machu Picchu and advancements in music, aviation, and governance, to the trials of ethnic conflict in Northeast India and technological milestones that shaped global understanding.

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