20 July
signifies key milestones in global exploration, political resistance, and
cultural heritage — from the Moon to Mars, from medieval India to modern Assam.
🌍 Global Events
🗓️ 1969 – First humans walk on the Moon
NASA’s Apollo 11 mission landed successfully on the Moon. Neil
Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the
lunar surface, watched live by over 600 million people globally.
🗓️ 1976 – Viking 1 lands on Mars
NASA’s Viking 1 became the first U.S. spacecraft to successfully land on
Mars, sending back high-resolution images and conducting soil
experiments.
🗓️ 1944 – Failed assassination attempt on Hitler
German officer Claus von Stauffenberg led the July 20 Plot to
assassinate Adolf Hitler at the Wolf’s Lair. The bomb exploded but
failed to kill Hitler. The conspirators were later executed.
🗓️ 2015 – U.S. and Cuba restore diplomatic ties
After more than 50 years of Cold War tension, the United States and Cuba
reopened embassies in Havana and Washington, formally resuming diplomatic
relations.
🇮🇳 India
🗓️ 1905 – Partition of Bengal approved in London
The British Government gave final approval for the partition of Bengal,
which took effect in October 1905. It triggered the Swadeshi Movement, a
major step in India's freedom struggle.
🌾 Assam & Northeast India
🗓️ 2004 – Flood crisis worsens in Assam
By 20 July 2004, the Assam floods affected over 5 million people
across 24 districts. Rivers like the Brahmaputra were flowing
dangerously above normal levels, causing widespread displacement.
🗓️ 2018 – Meghalaya’s living root bridges nominated for UNESCO
India submitted Meghalaya’s living root bridges for nomination as UNESCO
World Heritage Sites, recognizing their ecological uniqueness and cultural
significance.
🎂 Birthdays
🇮🇳 Indian Personalities
🎂 Rajendra Kumar (1929) – Celebrated Bollywood actor,
nicknamed “Jubilee Kumar” for his string of blockbuster films in the 1960s.
🌐 International Personalities
🎂 Alexander the Great (356 BCE) – Macedonian king and military
genius who built one of the largest empires in ancient history.
🎂 Edmund Hillary (1919) – New Zealand mountaineer and
philanthropist, first to summit Mount Everest with Tenzing Norgay.
🎂 Gisele Bündchen (1980) – Brazilian supermodel and activist,
one of the highest-paid and most recognized models globally.
🕯️ Deaths
🇮🇳 Indian Personalities
🕯️ Batukeshwar Dutt (1965) – Revolutionary
freedom fighter who, alongside Bhagat Singh, protested British colonial rule
through the 1929 Assembly bombing.
🕯️ Chidananda Dasgupta (2011) – Renowned film
critic, historian, and filmmaker; co-founder of the Calcutta Film Society with
Satyajit Ray.
🌐 International Personalities
🕯️ Bruce Lee (1973) – Iconic martial artist
and actor who reshaped global cinema and perceptions of Asian identity.
🕯️ Lucian Freud (2011) – Prominent British
realist painter, known for his emotionally intense portrait work.
❓ Did You Know?
- Neil Armstrong’s heartbeat soared to 160 bpm during the Moon
landing, despite calm radio communication.
- The Partition of Bengal was
reversed in 1911 due to massive resistance led by Indian nationalists.
- Living root bridges are formed by training tree roots
over decades and can last over 500 years.
💬 Final Thoughts
20 July offers
a glimpse into human ambition, cultural resistance, and natural resilience.
Whether it's stepping onto another world, fighting for justice, or preserving
traditional knowledge in the hills of Meghalaya — this date reminds us that history
is made in both quiet endurance and bold action.
📌 Join our “On This Day” series on AssamJobsGuide.com—daily
posts grounded in verified history and cultural insight.
For regular updates on government job notifications in Assam, join our channels:
- WhatsApp Channel: Subscribe Now
- Telegram Channel: Join Now
- Facebook Page: Follow Now
- Facebook Group: Join Now
0 Comments