On This Day – 29 July

July 25, 2025

29 July is marked by sweeping developments—from India’s regional reorganization to international diplomacy and literary legacies.

On This Day – 29 July

🌍 Global Events

1958 – NASA formally established

The U.S. Congress created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), setting the stage for America’s public space program.

2005 – NASA announces discovery of Eris

Astronomers revealed the dwarf planet Eris, a discovery that later influenced the redefinition of planets and affected Pluto’s status.

🇮🇳 India

1987 – Indo‑Sri Lanka Accord signed

Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President J. R. Jayewardene inked the accord aimed at ending civil conflict in Sri Lanka, which led to deployment of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF).

🌾 Assam & Northeast India

2022 – North East India Festival begins in Bangkok

The 3‑day North East India Festival opened on 29 July 2022 in Bangkok, organized by the Indian Embassy to celebrate India–Thailand diplomatic ties and highlight Northeast India's culture. The festival featured artists, designers, entrepreneurs, and academics from Assam and other northeastern states showcasing textiles, cuisine, performances, and historical exhibits.

🎂 Birthdays

🇮🇳 Indian Personalities

J. R. D. Tata (1904)
Pioneering industrialist and aviator; he founded Tata Airlines (later Air India) and became India’s first licensed pilot.

C. Narayana Reddy (1931)
Telugu poet, lyricist and Jnanpith award-winner celebrated for his literary contributions.

Sanjay Dutt (1959)
Bollywood actor known for multi-genre roles and for representing personal resilience through adversity.

🌍 International Personalities

Dag Hammarskjöld (1905)
Second UN Secretary-General and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, recognized for key diplomatic interventions in the 1950s.

Martina McBride (1966)
Acclaimed American country music singer known for her emotive voice and social-themed songs.

Fernando Alonso (1981)
Two-time Formula One World Champion from Spain, celebrated for his record-breaking career in motorsport.

🕯️ Deaths

🇮🇳 Indian Personalities

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1891) — Social reformer and educationist renowned for championing widow remarriage and women’s schooling. Listed above under India.

Aruna Asaf Ali (1996) — Heroine of the Quit India Movement who famously raised the National Congress flag in Bombay in 1942. Also covered above.

🌍 International Personalities

Vincent van Gogh (1890)
Post-Impressionist master whose vibrant paintings, including Starry Night, influenced modern art worldwide.

William Wilberforce (1833)
British statesman whose relentless campaigning led to the abolition of the slave trade in the British Empire.

💡 Did You Know?

  • The Indo‑Sri Lanka Accord, though aimed to pacify Tamil unrest, sparked controversy and later led to the deployment of IPKF in Sri Lanka.
  • The discovery of Eris in 2005 triggered a reassessment of celestial classification and contributed significantly to Pluto’s demotion.

🔚 Final Thoughts

From space exploration and diplomatic milestones to remembering reformers and cultural icons, 29 July continues to inspire progress and reflection across India and the world.

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