On This Day – 14 September

What happened on 14 September?
A day that celebrates language and identity, scientific achievements, and turning points in history -- where cultures and events across India and the world intersect.
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On This Day – 14 September

🇮🇳 India Events

1949 – Hindi Diwas instituted

On this day, the Constituent Assembly adopted Hindi in the Devanagari script as one of the official languages of India. Since then, 14 September has been celebrated annually as Hindi Diwas.

1803 – Lord Lake captures Delhi

During the Second Anglo-Maratha War, British General Gerard Lake captured Delhi, strengthening British control over the region.

1820 – Establishment of the Agri-Horticultural Garden, Calcutta

The Agri-Horticultural Garden of Calcutta began functioning on this date, contributing to the botanical research and green spaces in colonial India.


🌍 World Events

1812 – Napoleon enters Moscow

After winning the Battle of Borodino, Napoleon’s Grand Armée entered Moscow—only to find the city largely deserted and soon engulfed in flames.

1959 – Luna 2 impacts Moon

The Soviet probe Luna 2 became the first human-made object to reach the Moon’s surface.

1901 – Death of U.S. President William McKinley

After being shot by an assassin, President McKinley died on 14 September; Vice President Theodore Roosevelt succeeded him as the youngest U.S. president to that point.


🎂 Birthdays

🇮🇳 Indian Personalities

  • 1923 – Ram Jethmalani — Eminent Indian lawyer, politician, and former Union Law Minister.

🌍 International Personalities

  • Alexander von Humboldt (1769) — German polymath, geographer, and explorer.
  • Margaret Sanger (1879) — American birth-control activist and sex educator.

✝️ Deaths

🌍 International Personalities

  • Isadora Duncan (1927) — Iconic American dancer, died in an accident in Nice, France.
  • Princess Grace of Monaco (1982) — Former American actress Grace Kelly died following a car crash.

💡 Did You Know?

The Agri-Horticultural Garden of Calcutta, which began functioning on 14 September 1820, is among the oldest botanical gardens in India, and played an early role in helping introduce and acclimatize plant species during colonial times.


📝 Final Thoughts

14 September offers a tapestry of language, power, and remembrance. From Hindi Diwas, which uplifts India’s linguistic identity, to historic milestones like the fall of Delhi in 1803 and McKinley’s death in the U.S., the day sweeps across time and geography.

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