On This Day – 2 October

What happened on 2 October?

This date is a symbol of peace, civic ideals, and social conscience — from honoring Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy to promoting nonviolence around the world.

On This Day – 2 October

🇮🇳 India Events

Gandhi Jayanti – Birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi

2 October is celebrated annually across India as Gandhi Jayanti in memory of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (born 2 October 1869). It is one of the three national holidays in India.

International Day of Non-Violence

The United Nations General Assembly declared 2 October as the International Day of Non-Violence in 2007, to coincide with Gandhi’s birthday and to promote nonviolent methods globally.


🌄 Assam & Northeast India

Assam schools remain open to mark Gandhi Jayanti / Non-Violence Day

In Assam, the state government has, in past years, issued notifications that state-run schools will remain open on 2 October (Gandhi Jayanti / International Day of Nonviolence) so that programs, speeches, and events commemorating Gandhi’s ideals can be organized.


🌍 International Events & Observances

International Day of Non-Violence

Observed globally on 2 October, this day is dedicated to disseminating the message of nonviolence and reminding the world of Gandhi’s legacy of peaceful protest.


🎂 Birthdays

🇮🇳 Indian Personalities

Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) — Born 2 October, his life guides India’s civic and moral memory.

🌍 International Personalities

Sting (Gordon Sumner) (1951) — British musician and singer; listed among notable 2 October birthdays.
Graham Greene (1904) — English novelist, born 2 October, author of The Quiet American, Our Man in Havana, etc.
Lorraine Bracco (1954) — American actress, known for Goodfellas, The Sopranos, etc.


💡 Did You Know?

  • The UN’s choice of 2 October as the International Day of Non-Violence was deliberate to link education, peace, and the legacy of Gandhi.
  • Assam’s decision to keep schools open on 2 October is intended to involve students actively in remembering Gandhi’s principles, rather than simply observing a holiday.

📝 Final Thoughts

2 October stands out as a day rooted in moral memory: Gandhi Jayanti reflects India’s ideals, and the global observance of nonviolence ensures it resounds beyond national borders. For Assam/Northeast, aligning school programming and local events with this day makes it more than symbolism — it’s a day of action and reflection.

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